Finance
USA
[1789-1797] President George Washington (VA)
[1797-1801] President John Adams (MA)
1790 – Philadelphia stock exchange
1792 - US Mint
1792 - Congress passed the first coinage act where gold (24.75 grains) and silver coins were minted
American Presidents
Continental America - 18th century
18th century – Industrial mass production of jewelry
1800 - Making steel
1801-1803 - Railway Locomotive - Steam Road Carriage
[1801-1809] President Thomas Jefferson (VA)
[1803] Louisiana Purchase from France
[1804] Lewis and Clark Expedition
[1810] Third Census – 7,239,814 people
[1809-1817] President James Madison (VA)
1816 – Britain Gold Standard
1817 – New York stock exchange
[1817-1825] President James Monroe (VA)
[1825-1829] President John Quincy Adams (VA)
[1829-1837] President Andrew Jackson (SC)
1830 - $1.5 millions in bonds
On January 8, 1835, President Andrew Jackson achieves his goal of entirely paying off the United States' national debt.
[1837-1841] President Martin Van Buren (NY)
[1841] President William Henry Harrison (VA)
[1841-1845] President John Tyler (NC)
1842 – New York curb exchange (later known as American Stock Exchange)
[1845-1849] President James Polk (VA)
[1845] Texas: American Legends: Wild West
[1849-1850] President Zachary Taylor (KY)
1849 - Discovery of gold in California
1850 – South America large producers of gold
1850 - Mexico large producers of gold
[1850] California: American Legends: The Gold Rush: Immigration Wave
[1850-1853] President Millard Fillmore (NY)
Railroads
1850s Cornelius Vanderbilt had turned his attention to railroads, buying up so much stock in the New York and Harlem Railroad that by 1863 he owned the line. He later acquired the Hudson River Railroad and the New York Central Railroad and consolidated them in 1869.
1851 - Australia gold rush
[1853-1857] President Franklin Pierce (NH)
[1857-1861] President James Buchanan (PA)
1859 – Comstock Lode – Sierra, Nevada
1860 – Rocky Mountains
[1861-1869] President Abraham Lincoln (KY)
1861-1865 - The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States fought between the Union and the Confederacy. The central cause of the war was the status of slavery, especially the expansion of slavery into territories acquired as a result of the Louisiana Purchase and the Mexican–American War.
[1863] Emancipation Proclamation
1863 - National Bank Act authorized banks could issue bank notes backed by government bonds
[1865] Continental America: Union of North and South States (End of Civil War)
[1867] Alaska sold to US by Russia for $7.2 million
[1869-1877] President Andrew Johnson (NC)
1870 - John Rockefeller founded the Standard Oil Company in 1870. He ran it until 1897, and remained its largest shareholder. Rockefeller's wealth soared as kerosene and gasoline grew in importance, and he became the richest person in the country, controlling 90% of all oil in the United States at his peak.
1870s - Andrew Carnegie entered the steel business, and over the next two decades became a dominant force in the industry. In 1901, he sold the Carnegie Steel Company to banker John Pierpont Morgan for $480 million.
1873 – US Gold Standard
1876 - Centennial (100 years)
1876 - AT&T - Following Alexander Graham Bell's invention of the telephone in 1876
[1877-1881] President Ulysses Grant (OH)
1877 - Phonograph - Thomas Edison
1879 - Light Bulb - Thomas Edison
[1881] Rutherford Hayes (OH)
[1881-1885] President James Garfield (OH)
[1881-1885] President Chester Alan Arthur (VT)
[1885-89] Stephen Grover Cleveland (NJ)
[1885] Washington Monument
[1885] The Statue of Liberty arrived at its permanent home on Bedloe's Island in New York Harbor on June 19, 1885, as a gift of friendship from the people of France to the people of the United States
1885 - AT&T was incorporated in 1885 as a subsidiary of Bell, to build and operate the first long-distance telephone
1886 – South Africa Gold Rush
1888 - National Geographic
[1889-1893] President Benjamin Harrison (OH)
1892 - JP Morgan merger of Edison General Electric and Thomson-Houston Company to form General Electric in 1892
[1897-1901] President William McKinley (OH)
[1889 - 1890] Six states were added: North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, Washington, Idaho, and Wyoming
1890 - Inventor Herman Hollerith would eventually go on to establish a company that would become IBM
1896 – Canada Gold Rush
United States of America - 19th century
19th century – Industrial mass production of jewelry, Gold can be commonly found in jewelry stores for wedding rings
19th century – Appalachian and Rocky Mountains
1900 – Gold Standard – affirmed the gold dollar as the standard unit of value
1900 - Radio - Guglielmo Marconi
[1901-1909] President Theodore Roosevelt (NY)
1901 - Transatlantic radio message - Guglielmo Marconi
[1904] Summer Olympics: St Louis, MO
[1906] President Theodore Roosevelt – Nobel Peace Prize
1908 - Henry Ford introduced the Model T
1908 - William Durant founded General Motors
[1909-1913] President William Taft (OH)
[1910] The United States of America – Alaska are added - Immigration Wave
1911 – Alaska Klondike and Yukon
[1912] Utah, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Arizona in the contiguous United States, all of which had joined the Union
[1913-1921] Woodrow Wilson - Nobel Peace Prize
1913 - Federal Reserve Act
1914 - The Panama Canal symbolized U.S. technological prowess and economic power built by Theodore Rooselvelt
1914 - Federal Reserve System
1920 - US banks gave gold to citizens
[1921-1923] President Warren Harding (OH)
[1923-1929] President Calvin Coolidge (VT)
1924 – First mutual fund – Massachusetts Investor Trust
1927 - Mount Rushmore National Memorial is centered on a sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmorein the Black Hills in Keystone, South Dakota, United States.
[1929-1933] President Herbert Hoover (IA)
1931-1935 - Hoover Dam built by President Herbert Hoover
[1933-1945] President Franklin Roosevelt (NY)
1933 - Banking Act - Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
1933 - Federal Securities Act
1933 – Gold Bullion Standard, gold coins circulated in the US
1933 – (Best Year) Small Company stocks – 142.9%, Large company stocks (54%)
1934 – Gold Reserve Act
1934 - Silver Purchase Act
1934 – Securities Exchange Commission
1934 - US banks gave gold to US Treasury at Fort Knox
1935 - Banking Act of 1935 - centralized power in a Board of Governors, appointed by the president
1935 – Gold $35 per ounce
[1945-1953] President Harry Truman (MO)
1947 – WWII - Establishment of IMF, gold exchange standard, change currencies to gold via us dollar, headquarters in DC
1949 - [NATO] The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was created in 1949 by the United States, Canada, and several Western European nations to provide collective security against the Soviet Union. NATO was the first peacetime military alliance the United States entered into outside of the Western Hemisphere.
1949 - Bar code - Barndard Silver and Norman Woodland
1950 - Credit Cards
[1953-1961] President Dwight Eisenhower (TX)
1953 – American Stock Exchange
1956 - President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed legislation funding the construction of the U.S. Interstate Highway System (IHS)
1958 - 1963 - Project Mercury was the first human spaceflight program of the United States, running from 1958 through 1963.
[1960] Martin Luther King Jr.: 1963 Speech
Civil Rights where the integration of schools provided equal rights for all
[1960] United Nation's Day: Making of NATO and the UN: International Awareness – The victory and ending of WWII.
[1961-1963] John Fitzgerald Kennedy (MA)
1961 - Project Gemini was NASA's second human spaceflight program. Conducted between projects Mercury and Apollo, Gemini started in 1961 and concluded in 1966.
1966 – Alaska gold - $250 million in gold
1968 - The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, which succeeded in preparing and landing the first humans on the Moon from 1968 to 1972.
[1969-1974] President Richard Nixon (CA)
1969 - Developers at Bell Labs unveil UNIX
[1969] Space Age: The first person on the Moon was an American.
[1969] America space flight to the Moon
1970 - The global gross domestic product (GDP) in 1970 was $3.4 trillion.
1972 – Gold $48 per ounce
1974 – Allow private ownership of gold
[1976] Bicentennial (200 years): American State Charter
[1977-1981] President James Carter (GA)
[1981-1989] President Ronald Reagan (IL)
1980 - Federal Reserve redefined money supply: M1, M2, M3, L
1980 – Bull market, inflation averaged 14%
1980 – Cd’s offered double digit returns 11%
1980 - Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act - reserve requirement on all depository institutions
1980 - In 1980, the global domestic product (GDP) was $10 trillion.
1981 - October 23, 1981, America's national debt crossed the $1 trillion mark.
1987 - IBM - OS 2 Warp Operating System
1989 - Tim Berners Lee - World Wide Web
1990 - The US national debt at the end of the fiscal year in 1990 was $3,233 billion.
1990 - The global gross domestic product (GDP) in 1990 was $22.935 trillion.
1990 - HTML - Tim Berners Lee
1990 - Hubble Telescope
[1990] Immigration Wave
1990 – Technology stocks boom
1991 - Tim Berners Lee - First Web browser
1991 - Linux operating system - Linux Torvalds (Finland)
[1993-2000] President William Clinton (AR)
1993 - Mosaic - First web browser
1994 - Netscape Navigator
1994 - Amazon, Yahoo
1994 - Sony PlayStation
1995 - eBay
1995 - Windows 95
1995 - Internet explorer
1995 - Yahoo - Jerry Yang and David Filo in January (1994)
1995 - USB 1.0
1995 - Java Programming Language
[1996] Atlanta Olympics - Bicentennial Park
1996 - US Stock, Bonds, Money Market funds had combined assets of $3 trillion
1998 - The International Space Station is an international effort bringing people from different countries together. Its main construction was completed between 1998 and 2011
1998 - Windows 98
1998 - Google
1999 - WiFi, Bluetooth
1999 – South Africa – 449 metric tons gold
1999 – US – 341 metric tons gold
2000 - Windows NT - new technologies
2000 - Microsoft splits into 5 departments
2000 - Windows 2000
2000 - USB 2.0
[2000] - Summer Olympics: Sydney, Australia
2000 – Total value of US stocks peaked at $14.75 trillion
[2000-2008] President George Bush (CT)
2000 - The national debt of the United States at the end of the 2000 fiscal year was $5,674 billion.
2000 - The global GDP in 2000 was $33.898 trillion.
2001 - Mars Oydssey
2001 - Apple introduced Unix like system for Mac OS X, Apple introduced iPod
2001 - Wikipedia
2001 - Microsoft Xbox
2002 - The total number of personal computers, both desktop and laptop reach 1 billion
2002 - 3G Network
[2002] Jimmy Carter wins Nobel Peace Prize
[2002] Winter Olympics: Salt Lake City, Utah
2003 - Mars express
2003 - Windows XP
2003 - Microsoft Office / Microsoft Works
2003 - Google - Gmail
2003 - Apple iTunes
[2003] President Bush: Bush Tax Cuts, Overhaul Medicare, Prescription Drug Benefit
2004 - Mars rover Spirit and Curiosity
2005 - Windows Vista
2005 - Apple used IBM Power PC chips
2005 - YouTube
2006 - Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
2006 - Apple began using Intel chips
[2006] - Winter Olympics: Turin, Italy
[2006] US Mexico Border – 700 mile fence
2007 - Apple introduced the iPhone
2007 - Amazon releases kindle
2007 - Apple iPhone, Amazon Prime
[2007] Stimulus / Recession
2007 – Shale oil boom
[2008-2016] President Barack Obama– 1st African American President
2008 - Google Android Phones
[2008 - Summer Olympics: Beijing, China
2008 - Sirius XM Radio
[2009] President Barack Obama – Nobel Peace Prize
2009 - Bing, Bitcoin
2009 - 4G Networks
[2009] - Digitization (Digital Switch from Analog to Digital)
2010 - The national debt of the United States was over $12 trillion.
2010 - The global Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2010 was $64.884 trillion
2010 - Windows 7
[2010] Winter Olympics: Vancouver, Canada
2011 - Google chrome book
2011 - Lifi invented
[2012] Summer Olympics: London, England
2012 - Mars rover Curiosity
2012 - Windows 8 operating system
2012 - Microsoft App Store
2013 - Smartwatches
[2014] - Winter Olympics: Sochi, Russia
2014 - Amazon Echo
2014 - Apple Pay
2014 - IBM Summit
2014 - USB C
2015 - IPv6
2015 - Windows 10
[2016] - Summer Olympics: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
[2016-2020] President Donald Trump
2018 - 2019 - 5G Networks
2018 - Apple reaches $1 trillion dollars
2019 - SpaceX Starlink
2019 - Microsoft reaches $1 trillion dollars
[2020-2024] - President Joe Biden
2020 - The global gross domestic product (GDP) was $85.26 trillion
2020 - American Rescue Plan
2020 - Apple reaches $2 trillion dollars
2020 - Alphabet reaches $1 trillion dollars
2020 - Amazon reaches $1 trillion dollars
The US national debt at the end of the fiscal year 2020 was $26,945 billion.
2021 - Microsoft reaches $2 trillion dollars
2021 - Facebook reaches $1 trillion dollars
2021 - Tesla reaches $1 trillion dollars
2021 - Virgin Galactic, Blue Origin, Space X space launches, James Web Telescope
2021 - Infrastructure Bill
2021 - Ocean cleanup pulled 63,000 pounds of trash from the Great Pacific Garbage patch
2022 - Human genome decode complete
2022 - The global GDP amounted to over 100 trillion U.S. dollars.
2024 - The federal government currently has $35.27 trillion in federal debt.
2024 - Nvidia reaches $3 trillion
2024 - TSMC reaches $1 trillion
2024 - Berkshire Hathaway reaches $1 trillion
2024 - Total estimated charitable giving in the U.S. reached $557.16 billion in 2024.
2024 - US Stock Market cap $52.6 Trillion
2024 - US Bond Market cap $51.3 Trillion
2024 - G7 Total $45.916 trillion
2024 - BRICS Total $30.767 trillion
2024 - World Stock Market $109 Trillion
2024 - World Bond Market totaled $133 trillion.
2024 - Worldwide net private wealth stood at $454.4 trillion in 2022. The highest wealth rung controls $208.3 trillion in wealth, or 45.8% of the global total.
Global GDP: Visualizing the $105 Trillion World Economy in One Chart
Half the globe is now middle class. Middle-class prosperity has risen around the world. Every year, over 100 million people enter the global middle class. But the expectation of ever-expanding economic growth comes with social and environmental costs. The first billion came out of a century and a half of industrialization, technological innovation, and capitalist growth in the West between 1830 and 1975. The second billion took shape over the next three decades of growth in East Asia and Latin America and the globalization of trade and free-market economic policies. China’s “economic miracle” between 2006 and 2014 largely explains the third billion. The fourth and most recent billion was driven by economic liberalization and urbanization in India, especially in the last 10 years. The global middle-class, defined as adults whose assets amount to between $10,000 to $100,000, more than tripled to 1.7 billion in mid-2020 from just 507 million in 2000. The growing middle class points to the enhancement of life standards and an increase in purchasing power by consumers. Other factors by which middle-class status can be defined include educational and professional achievement, political attitudes and participation, lifestyles, cultural values, or simply self-identification. In a market-driven economy, the middle-class consumer segment is considered the backbone of both the market and the economy.
Global GDP: Visualizing the $105 Trillion World Economy in One Chart.
https://www.visualcapitalist.com/visualizing-the-105-trillion-world-economy-in-one-chart/
Worldwide net private wealth stood at $454.4 trillion in 2022. The highest wealth rung controls $208.3 trillion in wealth, or 45.8% of the global total. Just 1.1% of the world adult population fall in this bracket. Those with $100,000 to $1 million have the next greatest share, at 39.4% of net household wealth.
https://www.visualcapitalist.com/global-wealth-distribution/#google_vignette
ECONOMY: 113 Million People Will Join the Global Middle Class in 2024.
India and China will add around 30 million people to the middle class in each country.
General Assembly approves $3.59 billion UN budget for 2024
G7 pledges to invest $600 billion into infrastructure for developing countries
Enlargement of the European Union
The European Union (EU) has expanded a number of times throughout its history by way of the accession of new member states to the Union from 6 to 27 members, a further 22 countries have since joined the EU, including a historic expansion in 2004 marking the re-unification of Europe after decades of division.
G7 $600 billion infrastructure program
Benefits of free trade
https://www.visualcapitalist.com/sp/global-trade-series-the-benefits-of-free-trade/?fbclid=IwAR1XtZWh6ysk5STnnWfSoi6hPxak6aWaVJnzZWihuXbKKy3JBVqoAMeVnVM&mibextid=Zxz2cZ
RCEP - Asian Free Trade Agreement. RCEP more than makes up for this in volume. RCEP more than makes up for this in volume. Encompassing around 2.3 billion people and a combined GDP of about US$29 trillion, RCEP is the world’s largest free trade agreement and accounts for approximately 30 per cent of global population and GDP.
APEC 21 member economies are home to around 2.95 billion people and represent approximately 62 percent of world GDP and 48 percent of world trade in 2021. As a result of APEC's work, growth has soared in the region, with real GDP increasing from USD 19 trillion in 1989 to USD 52.8 trillion in 2021. USD 63 trillion on 2023.
Sovereign wealth fund
https://www.visualcapitalist.com/visualizing-the-worlds-largest-sovereign-wealth-funds
How much gold is in the world
https://www.visualcapitalist.com/sp/chart-how-much-gold-is-in-the-world
Uganda says exploration results show it has 31 million tonnes of gold ore. Uganda's discovery of nearly 31 million tonnes of gold deposits worth approximately 12 Trillion USD, could be an economic game-changer.
Gold Rush in The Congo: Mountain Where Soil Is ‘90% Gold’ Discovered Causing Big Gold Rush.
North America has 777 billionaires. Europe has 536 billionaires. Asia has over 950 billionaires, outnumbering all other regions. Rich Asians are becoming more common, particularly in China and India. China with 440. India has 161. The ten member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations have a total of 114 billionaires, while Taiwan has 45, South Korea 28 and Japan 27.
Cities With the Most Millionaires in the World
https://www.visualcapitalist.com/cities-most-millionaires/
The number of Americans with $1 million or more in investible assets surged to a record 14.6 million in 2021
US Cities with highest economic output
https://www.visualcapitalist.com/3d-map-the-u-s-cities-with-the-highest-economic-output/
U.S. Stock Market Hits Record High as Dow Jones Closes Over 37,000 for the First Time
Democracy: Today, the majority (56 in 100) can say they live in a country with free and fair elections. Asian Democracy: Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, India, Philippines, Mongolia, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Singapore.
Civilization runs on steel, plastic, cement, ammonia
World economic forum 50 life saving breakthroughs
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/03/the-50-most-important-life-saving-breakthroughs-in-history/
These discoveries saved billions of lives
Vaccines - 1B
Green revolution - 1B
Blood transfusions - 1B
Synthetic fertilization - 1B
Toilets - 1B
Pasteurization - 250M
Antibiotics - 200M
Water chlorination- 175M
Bifurcated needle - 130M
Anesthesia - 50M
Vaccination: Today around 86% of people globally are vaccinated against these basic and devastating illnesses.
Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Estimated to Fall by 8% in 2020—the Largest Recorded Drop in History
41 States Have Reduced Their Carbon Emissions While Growing Their Economies
Trillions of Dollars Now Being Leveraged to Protect the Earth, Thanks to World’s Largest Asset Manager
Engineers Shatter Fiber Optic Speed Record at 22.9 Petabits Per Second
Global Public Debt:
$97 Trillion of Global Debt in 2023
https://www.visualcapitalist.com/97-trillion-of-global-debt-in-2023/
UN warns of soaring global public debt: a record $92 trillion in 2022.
$69 Trillion of World Debt in 2019
https://www.visualcapitalist.com/69-trillion-of-world-debt-in-one-infographic/
U.S. national debt hits $33 trillion
China lifted 800 million people out of poverty. In 1990 there were more than 750 million people in China living below the international poverty line - about two-thirds of the population. By 2012, that had fallen to fewer than 90 million, and by 2016 - the most recent year for which World Bank figures are available - it had fallen to 7.2 million people (0.5% of the population).
India lifted 415 million out of poverty in 15 years, says UN. In a "historical change" for India, 415 million people exited multidimensional poverty in the country in 15 years between 2005-06 and 2019-21. During this period, the incidence of poverty fell from 55.1% of our population to 16.4% in 2019-21, as per the latest Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) compiled jointly by the UN Development Programme (UNDP).
American poverty rate has declined by 90% since 1960, from 30% of the population to just 3%.
The minimum wage is going up in 22 states on Jan. 1, 2024. More states are requiring a $15 an hour minimum wage — including New York, Maryland, and New Mexico — a dozen years after Fight for $15 kicked off its campaign. The last time the federal minimum wage ($7.25) was increased was in 2009, 20 states will keep $7.25 minimum wage.
Vox good news in charts world is getting better
Poverty down
Basic education up
Literacy up
Democracy up
Vaccination up
Child mortality down
The world’s nuclear stockpiles have been reduced by 85% since the Cold War.
World is getting better
https://awealthofcommonsense.com/2018/04/50-ways-the-world-is-getting-better/
World is getting better
Poverty down
Basic education up
Literacy up
Democracy up
Vaccination up
Child mortality down
http://www.visualcapitalist.com/6-charts-show-world-improving
Visualizing $156 Trillion in U.S. Assets, by Generation
https://www.visualcapitalist.com/us-wealth-by-generation/#google_vignette
U.S. household wealth rebounded to $147.7 trillion.
Great wealth transfer $72 Trillion Wealth
Transfer Accelerates. Baby Boomers, the generation of people born between 1944 and 1964, are expected to transfer trillions in wealth to younger generations over the next many years.
Companies in the trillions
https://www.visualcapitalist.com/which-companies-belong-to-the-elite-trillion-dollar-club/
The 100 biggest companies in the world were worth a record-breaking $31.7 trillion as of March 31 2021
https://www.visualcapitalist.com/which-companies-belong-to-the-elite-trillion-dollar-club/
The Trillion Dollar Club of Asset Managers
https://www.visualcapitalist.com/chart-trillion-dollar-club/
Black rock top 25
https://www.visualcapitalist.com/blackrocks-top-equity-holdings-2023/
Biden administration touts $1 trillion infrastructure bill it also funds public lands, clean water and electric grid projects.
Half a Million Jobs Created in January Pushes U.S. Unemployment Rate to Lowest in 54 Years – 3.4%
Housing Debt
Build Back Better includes $170 billion for affordable housing
Student Loan Debt
How Millions of Borrowers Got $127 Billion in Student Loans Canceled for nearly 3.6 million Americans.
Debt Collective: Through our debt abolition debt buying process, we’ve abolished $31,982,455.76 in student loan existing debt.
Medical Debt
RIP medical debt: Together they have relieved over 10 billion in medical debt for over 7 million families.
Electric Vehicle Sales by Model in 2023
https://www.visualcapitalist.com/electric-vehicle-sales-by-model-2023/
The unit volume of global EV sales is set to 10.5 million in 2022. The unit volume of global
EV sales is set to 6,809,322 in 2021.
Visualizing 25 Years of Lithium Production, by Country
https://www.visualcapitalist.com/visualizing-25-years-of-lithium-production-by-country/
Slumbering U.S. Supervolcano Holds $1.5 Trillion Worth Of Lithium. Geologists believe they have uncovered the world's largest lithium deposit within an ancient supervolcano straddling the Nevada-Oregon border. Up to 40 million metric tons of the precious metal — worth about $1.5 trillion — have been identified throughout a 28-mile-long stretch of the McDermitt Caldera.
Salton Sea area could produce enough lithium for 375 million electric car batteries. The Salton Sea lithium deposit is estimated to be worth approximately $540 billion based on current market prices for lithium.
The Geological Survey of India discovered a new lithium deposit containing 5.9 million tonnes of inferred lithium resources in the country's Salal-Haimana area of the Reasi District of Jammu and Kashmir, the Indian government said on Thursday February 9.
The United States is producing more oil than any country in history. The United States is set to produce a global record of 13.3 million barrels per day of crude.
Major religions of the world mapped
7 encouraging trends of global Christianity in 2022.
Religious faith is growing faster than the irreligious.
Christianity continues to grow.
2.56 billion people will identify as a Christian by the middle of 2022.
Africa has 631 million Christians currently reside in Africa and they make up 45 percent of the population.
Latin America is, meanwhile, estimated to have 601 million Christians, they make up the majority of the continent at 92 percent.
Europe at 571 million, making up 77 percent of the population.
Asia has 383 million Christians in Asia.
Philippines are at 90 percent Christian.
North America is fifth with 277 million Christians who make up 76 percent of the continent's population.
Oceania has 29 million Christians, which accounts for 71 percent of the people living there.
Growth is fastest in the global South.
In 2000, 814 million Christians lived in Europe and North America, while 660 million Christians called African and Asia home. This year, 838 million live in the global North, while almost 1.1 billion Christians live in Africa and Asia alone.
Christianity continues to spread out.
The percentage of non-Christians who know a Christian is climbing.
More than 90 million Bibles will be printed this year.
Over 300 million Bible portions distributed worldwide in 2019. A quarter of the Bibles distributed were in a digital format.
Currently, almost 1.8 billion Bibles are in circulation around the world.
Siena Galaxy Altas: Astronomers have created a cosmic atlas of 400,000 galaxies found in the neighbourhood of our Milky Way galaxy to understand the universe better.
Never underestimate the difference you made and the lives that you touched. May you be proud of the work you do, the person you are, and the difference you make.