United Nations

United Nations

UN Charter

The UN’s charter established six distinct bodies that serve different functions:

  1. The General Assembly
  2. The Security Council
  3. The Secretariat
  4. The Economic and Social Council
  5. The International Court of Justice
  6. The Trusteeship Council

United Nations

League of Nations - 14 Points - [1920]

  • Argentina
  • Australia
  • Belgium
  • Bolivia
  • British
  • Canada
  • Chile
  • China
  • Colombia
  • Cuba
  • Czechoslovakia
  • Denmark
  • El Salvador
  • France
  • Greece
  • Guatemala
  • Haiti
  • Honduras
  • India
  • Italy
  • Liberia
  • Netherlands
  • New Zealand
  • Nicaragua
  • Norway
  • Panama
  • Paraguay
  • Persia/Iran
  • Peru
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Romania
  • Siam
  • South Africa
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Uruguay
  • Venezuela
  • Yugoslavia
  • Austria
  • Bulgaria
  • Finland
  • Luxembourg
  • Albania
  • Estonia
  • Latvia
  • Lithuania
  • Hungary
  • Ireland
  • Ethiopia
  • Dominican Republic
  • Mexico
  • Turkey
  • Iraq
  • Soviet Union
  • Afghanistan
  • Ecuador

[1945] United Nations: UN Charter - Chronological

There are 5 Permanent Members and 10 Members Elected for 2 year terms

  1. US (North America)
  2. Britain (Europe: Western Countries)
  3. France (Europe: Western Countries)
  4. Russia (Asia: Eastern Countries)
  5. China (Asia: Eastern Countries)
  6. 10 Members Elected for 2 year terms

Permanent Observer Mission

  • Switzerland (Neutral)
  • North Pole (Neutral)
  • South Pole (Neutral)

UN Rotations:

  • [1945-1946] Europe (England)
  • [1946-1953] Europe (Norway)
  • [1953-1961] Europe (Sweden)
  • [1961-1971] Asia (Myanmar)
  • [1972-1981] Europe (Austria)
  • [1982-1991] South America (Peru)
  • [1992-1996] Middle East (Egypt)
  • [1996-2006] Africa (Ghana)
  • [2006-2012] Asia (South Korea)
  • [1945-1946] Europe (England)
  • [1946-1953] Europe (Norway)
  • 1946: UN Secretary General Trygve Lie (Norway)
  • 1948 - UN Human Rights - Declaration of Human Rights
  • 1948 - October 24 - United Nations Day
  • [1953-1961] Europe (Sweden)
  • 1953: UN Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold (Sweden)
  • [1961-1971] Asia (Myanmar)
  • 1961: UN Secretary General U Thant (Burma/Myanmar)
  • [1972-1981] Europe (Austria)
  • 1972: UN Secretary General Kurt Waldheim (Austria)
  • [1972] UN University - Established 1972
  • 1976 - America Centennial (200 years)
  • [1982-1991] South America (Peru)
  • 1982: UN Secretary Javier Perez de Cuellar (Peru)
  • [1992-1996] Middle East (Egypt)
  • 1992: UN Secretary Boutros Boutros Ghali (Egypt)
  • [1996-2006] Africa (Ghana)
  • 1997: UN Secretary General Kofi Annan (Ghana)
  • 2000 - America Explorers (500 years)
  • 2000 - UN Charter - Census
  • [2006-2012] Asia (South Korea)
  • 2007: UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon (Korea)
    • 2007 - Second inter-Korean summit – UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon – in Korea has participated in UN peacekeeping in Somalia, India, Pakistan, Liberia, Burundi, Sudan, Georgia, East Timor, Lebanon, Afghanistan, and Iraq
  • 2016: UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres (Portugal)
  • 2016 - United Nations Human Rights Council released a non-binding resolution condemning intentional disruption of internet access by governments. The resolution reaffirmed that "the same rights people have offline must also be protected online". Recent practice of the UN treaty-based bodies indicates growing interest in ensuring access to the Internet.
  • 2020 - League of Nations - (100 years)

The creation of the first UN the international Organization of American States (April 30, 1948) had 35 members and 40 observers

United Nation's Day: Making of NATO and the UN: International Awareness - The victory and ending of WWII.

APAN: Asia with US, Korea (North and South), China, Japan, Russia.

Millennial Generation (2000)

UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)

      1. To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
      2. To achieve universal primary education
      3. To promote gender equality and empower women
      4. To reduce child mortality
      5. To improve maternal health
      6. To combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases
      7. To ensure environmental sustainability
      8. To develop a global partnership for development

The United Nations University (UNU) is the academic and research arm of the United Nations. Headquartered in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan, with diplomatic status

UN Universities

  • Established: December 1972; 47 years ago
  • Campus: Urban
  • Doctoral students: 105 (2017)
  • Students: 335 (2017)